Merge pull request #99 from aisuneko/duo-tasks

duo/duo256m: Update Alpine/FreeRTOS/openEuler/Fedora/Ubuntu
ruyisdk · Nov 13, 2024 · a2128f6 · a2128f6
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diff --git a/Duo/Alpine/README.md b/Duo/Alpine/README.md
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+---
+sys: alpine
+sys_ver: null
+sys_var: null
+
+status: basic
+last_update: 2024-11-12
+---
+
+# Alpine Linux Milk-V Duo Test Report
+
+## Test Environment
+
+### Operating System Information
+
+- System Version: 3.19_alpha20230901 / 3.20.3 riscv64
+- Download Link: 
+  - https://github.com/cwt/duo-buildroot-sdk/releases/download/poc1/MilkV-Duo-alpine.img.xz
+  > Note: This image is provided by community developers and is not an official image.
+
+  (Alternatively):
+  - Alpine minirootfs: [https://alpinelinux.org/downloads/](https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/releases/riscv64/alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-riscv64.tar.gz)
+  - Official Buildroot image: [https://github.com/milkv-duo/duo-buildroot-sdk/releases](https://github.com/milkv-duo/duo-buildroot-sdk/releases/download/v1.1.3/milkv-duo-sd-v1.1.3-2024-0930.img.zip)
+- Reference Installation Document: 
+  - [Alpine Wiki (Installation)](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Installation)
+  - [Alpine Wiki (How to make a cross architecture chroot)](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/How_to_make_a_cross_architecture_chroot)
+  - [Milk-V forum thread](https://community.milkv.io/t/alpine-linux-on-the-duo/700/18)
+
+### Hardware Information
+
+- Milk-V Duo
+- A USB-A to C or USB-C to C cable
+- A microSD card
+- A microSD card reader
+- A USB to UART debugger (e.g., CH340, CH341, FT2232, etc.)
+- Optional: Milk-V Duo IOB (Baseboard)
+
+## Installation Steps
+
+### Method A: Flash community image
+
+Download the prebuilt community image: https://github.com/cwt/duo-buildroot-sdk/releases/download/poc1/MilkV-Duo-alpine.img.xz
+Then flash it with
+```shell
+xz -d MilkV-Duo-alpine.img.xz
+sudo dd if=MilkV-Duo-alpine.img of=/dev/your/device bs=1M status=progress
+```
+
+### Method B: Build and flash your own rootfs
+
+Alternatively, you can also build your own image by replacing relevant content in existing images for the Duo with Alpine's official rootfs.
+
+#### Download Alpine minirootfs and Buildroot image
+
+```bash
+wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.20/releases/riscv64/alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-riscv64.tar.gz
+tar -xvf alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-riscv64.tar.gz --one-top-level
+wget https://github.com/milkv-duo/duo-buildroot-sdk/releases/download/v1.1.3/milkv-duo-sd-v1.1.3-2024-0930.img.zip
+unzip milkv-duo-sd-v1.1.3-2024-0930.img.zip
+```
+
+#### Prepare rootfs
+Note that the obtained Alpine system is only a "minirootfs" without system packages such as OpenRC. We need to install Alpine's base packages using `apk` inside the rootfs in order to make it bootable.
+
+##### Install Alpine's package manager `apk`
+Skip this step if using Alpine-based distributions on host. Otherwise install `apk-tools` on your distribution (e.g. on Arch Linux: `sudo pacman -S apk-tools`).
+
+run `apk --help` to verify installation.
+
+##### Install Alpine's base package `alpine-base` inside minirootfs
+
+(`chroot` is NOT required)
+
+```bash
+cd alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-riscv64
+sudo apk add -p . --initdb -U --arch riscv64 --allow-untrusted alpine-base
+```
+
+##### Extra setups
+
+1. Edit `./etc/inittab` and add the following line (or uncomment) to enable serial access on `/dev/ttyS0`:
+    ```
+    ttyS0::respawn:/sbin/getty -L 115200 ttyS0 vt100
+    ```
+    And comment out the six lines starting with `tty1` - `tty6`.
+
+2. Edit `./etc/passwd`:
+
+    Remove the `x` in `root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh`.
+
+    (Alternatively, edit `/etc/shadow` and remove the `*` in `root:*::0:::::`). 
+
+3. Enable the OpenRC hostname service (for setting up the hostname correctly)：
+
+   ```bash
+   ln -s ./etc/init.d/hostname ./etc/runlevels/boot
+   ```
+   You may enable other OpenRC system services of interest likewise.
+
+#### Flash Buildroot image
+
+```bash
+cd ..
+sudo dd if=milkv-duo-sd-v1.1.3-2024-0930.img of=/dev/your/device bs=4M status=progress
+```
+
+Your device should now be able to detect the `rootfs` and `boot` partitions on the SD card. Mount only the `rootfs` partition.
+
+#### Replace root on SD card with Alpine rootfs
+```bash
+rm -rf /path/to/your/mnt/root/*
+cp -r /path/to/your/alpine-minirootfs-3.20.3-riscv64/* /path/to/your/mnt/root/
+```
+
+#### Booting and Logging into the System
+
+Insert SD card onto the board and boot.
+Login into the system via serial port at `/dev/ttyUSB0`, baudrate 115200.
+
+Default username: `root`
+Default password: none
+
+##### Optional post-installation setups
+Setup the password and hostname with `passwd` and `hostname` after login. 
+
+Setup the system time with `date -s`, then install `cronyd`:
+```bash
+apk add cronyd
+rc-update add chronyd default
+```
+
+It is recommended to enable the following system OpenRC services (though test results show that the system will still be able to boot nevertheless):
+
+```bash
+rc-update add bootmisc boot
+rc-update add networking boot # make sure /etc/network/interfaces is present
+rc-update add devfs sysinit
+rc-update add mdev sysinit
+rc-update add acpid default
+rc-update add killprocs shutdown
+rc-update add mount-ro shutdown
+rc-update add savecache shutdown
+```
+
+## Expected Results
+
+The system should boot normally and allow login through the onboard serial port.
+
+## Actual Results
+
+The system booted successfully, and login through the onboard serial port was also successful.
+
+### Boot Log
+
+#### Method A example
+
+```log
+   OpenRC 0.51 is starting up Linux 5.10.4-tag- (riscv64)
+
+ * Mounting /proc ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /run ... [ ok ]
+ * /run/openrc: creating directory
+ * /run/lock: creating directory
+ * /run/lock: correcting owner
+[    1.744315] random: fast init done
+Service `hwdrivers' needs non existent service `dev'
+Service `machine-id' needs non existent service `dev'
+ * Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
+ * Clock skew detected with `/etc/init.d'
+ * Adjusting mtime of `/run/openrc/deptree' to Wed Oct 25 12:24:45 2023
+
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+[    2.856766] cv180x_pwm: bad vermagic: kernel tainted.
+[    2.862103] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
+[    2.867650] cv180x_pwm: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
+ * Loading modules ...[    3.092709] res-reg: start: 0xa0c8000, end: 0xa0c801f, virt-addr(ffffffd0042a1000).
+[    3.101162] CVITEK CHIP ID = 22
+[    3.122044] cvi_rtos_cmdqu_probe start ---
+[    3.126419] name=1900000.rtos_cmdqu
+[    3.130321] res-reg: start: 0x1900000, end: 0x1900fff, virt-addr(ffffffd0042b6000).
+[    3.138366] cvi_rtos_cmdqu_probe DONE
+[    3.142435] [cvi_spinlock_init] success
+[    3.366529] RTOS_CMDQU_SEND_WAIT timeout
+[    3.370632] SYS_CMD_INFO_LINUX_INIT_DONE fail
+[    3.375186] communicate with rtos fail
+[    3.400375] cif a0c2000.cif: cam0 clk installed
+[    3.405169] cif a0c2000.cif: cam1 clk installed
+[    3.409918] cif a0c2000.cif: vip_sys_2 clk installed
+[    3.415112] cif a0c2000.cif: clk_mipimpll clk installed (____ptrval____)
+[    3.422097] cif a0c2000.cif: clk_disppll clk installed (____ptrval____)
+[    3.428994] cif a0c2000.cif: clk_fpll clk installed (____ptrval____)
+[    3.435621] cif a0c2000.cif: (0) res-reg: start: 0xa0c2000, end: 0xa0c3fff.
+[    3.442851] cif a0c2000.cif:  virt-addr((____ptrval____))
+[    3.448476] cif a0c2000.cif: (1) res-reg: start: 0xa0d0000, end: 0xa0d0fff.
+[    3.455703] cif a0c2000.cif:  virt-addr((____ptrval____))
+[    3.461328] cif a0c2000.cif: (2) res-reg: start: 0xa0c4000, end: 0xa0c5fff.
+[    3.468555] cif a0c2000.cif:  virt-addr((____ptrval____))
+[    3.474180] cif a0c2000.cif: (3) res-reg: start: 0x3001c30, end: 0x3001c5f.
+[    3.481407] cif a0c2000.cif:  virt-addr((____ptrval____))
+[    3.487019] cif a0c2000.cif: no pad_ctrl for cif
+[    3.491905] cif a0c2000.cif: request irq-26 as cif-irq0
+[    3.497417] cif a0c2000.cif: request irq-27 as cif-irq1
+[    3.502913] cif a0c2000.cif: rst_pin = 424, pol = 1
+[    3.523593] snsr_i2c snsr_i2c: i2c:-------hook 0
+[    3.528631] snsr_i2c snsr_i2c: i2c:-------hook 1
+[    3.533575] snsr_i2c snsr_i2c: i2c:-------hook 2
+[    3.538538] snsr_i2c snsr_i2c: i2c:-------hook 3
+[    3.543471] snsr_i2c snsr_i2c: i2c:-------hook 4
+[    3.598874] vi_core_probe:203(): res-reg: start: 0xa000000, end: 0xa07ffff, virt-addr(ffffffd004480000).
+[    3.608759] vi_core_probe:216(): irq(28) for isp get from platform driver.
+[    3.616433] vi_tuning_buf_setup:253(): tuning fe_addr[0]=0x8169f490, be_addr[0]=0x81697290, post_addr[0]=0x81680000
+[    3.627370] vi_tuning_buf_setup:253(): tuning fe_addr[1]=0x8165f490, be_addr[1]=0x81657290, post_addr[1]=0x81640000
+[    3.638276] vi_tuning_buf_setup:253(): tuning fe_addr[2]=0x8167f490, be_addr[2]=0x81677290, post_addr[2]=0x81660000
+[    3.649128] sync_task_init:177(): sync_task_init vi_pipe 0
+[    3.654834] sync_task_init:177(): sync_task_init vi_pipe 1
+[    3.660530] sync_task_init:177(): sync_task_init vi_pipe 2
+[    3.666831] vi_core_probe:252(): isp registered as cvi-vi
+[    3.738895] cvi_dwa_probe:487(): done with rc(0).
+[    3.796083] cv180x-cooling cv180x_cooling: elems of dev-freqs=6
+[    3.802358] cv180x-cooling cv180x_cooling: dev_freqs[0]: 850000000 500000000
+[    3.809710] cv180x-cooling cv180x_cooling: dev_freqs[1]: 425000000 375000000
+[    3.817030] cv180x-cooling cv180x_cooling: dev_freqs[2]: 425000000 300000000
+[    3.824451] cv180x-cooling cv180x_cooling: Cooling device registered: cv180x_cooling
+[    3.887420] jpu ctrl reg pa = 0xb030000, va = (____ptrval____), size = 256
+[    3.895048] end jpu_init result = 0x0
+[    4.010054] cvi_vc_drv_init result = 0x0
+ [ ok ]
+ * Activating swap devices ...[    4.222544] Adding 65532k swap on /dev/mmcblk0p3.  Priority:-2 extents:1 across:65532k SSDsc
+ [ ok ]
+ * Checking local filesystems  ... [ ok ]
+ * Remounting filesystems ...[    4.659028] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): re-mounted. Opts: discard
+ [ ok ]
+ * Mounting local filesystems ... [ ok ]
+ * Loading zram module...
+[    5.196337] zram: Added device: zram0
+ [ ok ]
+ * Swap->zram0
+[    5.307208] zram0: detected capacity change from 0 to 33554432
+[    8.358561] Adding 32764k swap on /dev/zram0.  Priority:16383 extents:1 across:32764k SSDsc
+ [ ok ]
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+ * /run/dhcpcd: creating directory
+ * Starting dhcpcd ... [ ok ]
+[    9.042260] random: dhcpcd: uninitialized urandom read (40 bytes read)
+ * Setting hostname ... [ ok ]
+[    9.706759] bm-dwmac 4070000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [Generic PHY] (irq=POLL)
+[    9.734618] dwmac1000: Master AXI performs any burst length
+[    9.745607] bm-dwmac 4070000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
+[    9.764674] bm-dwmac 4070000.ethernet eth0: IEEE 1588-2002 Timestamp supported
+ * Starting networking ...[    9.781062] bm-dwmac 4070000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rmii link mode
+ *   lo ... [ ok ]
+ *   eth0 ...sending commands to dhcpcd process
+ [ ok ]
+ * Starting chronyd ...[   15.700583] random: chronyd: uninitialized urandom read (3 bytes read)
+[   15.707454] random: chronyd: uninitialized urandom read (1024 bytes read)
+ [ ok ]
+ * Starting dropbear ... [ ok ]
+ * Configuring kernel parameters ...sysctl: error: 'net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies' is an unknown key
+sysctl: error: 'kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled' is an unknown key
+ [ ok ]
+0 file(s)
+2 in ep
+1 out ep
+[   16.486902] using random self ethernet address
+[   16.491691] using random host ethernet address
+1 file(s)
+[   16.583275] usb0: HOST MAC 6e:c8:69:3c:9e:af
+[   16.590810] usb0: MAC d6:80:67:ff:c9:b9
+[   16.598575] dwc2 4340000.usb: bound driver configfs-gadget
+[   17.431319] random: dnsmasq: uninitialized urandom read (128 bytes read)
+[   17.438507] random: dnsmasq: uninitialized urandom read (48 bytes read)
+ * Starting dnsmasq ...[   17.475029] random: dnsmasq: uninitialized urandom read (128 bytes read)
+ [ ok ]
+
+Welcome to Alpine!
+
+The Alpine Wiki contains a large amount of how-to guides and general
+information about administrating Alpine systems.
+See <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/>.
+
+You can setup the system with the command: setup-alpine
+
+You may change this message by editing /etc/motd.
+
+login[881]: root login on 'console'
+milkv-duo:~# uname -a
+Linux milkv-duo 5.10.4-tag- #1 PREEMPT Tue Oct 24 10:20:29 UTC 2023 riscv64 Linux
+milkv-duo:~# cat /etc/os-release 
+NAME="Alpine Linux"
+ID=alpine
+VERSION_ID=3.19_alpha20230901
+PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux edge"
+HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
+BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/issues"
+milkv-duo:~# 
+
+```
+
+#### Method B example
+
+```log
+   OpenRC 0.54 is starting up Linux 5.10.4-tag- (riscv64)
+
+ * Mounting /proc ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /run ... [ ok ]
+ * /run/openrc: creating directory
+ * /run/lock: creating directory
+ * /run/lock: correcting owner
+[    1.660531] random: fast init done
+ * Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
+ * Caching service dependencies ... [ ok ]
+ * Clock skew detected with `/etc/init.d'
+ * Adjusting mtime of `/run/openrc/deptree' to Wed Nov  6 12:40:12 2024
+
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+ * Remounting devtmpfs on /dev ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /dev/mqueue ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /dev/pts ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /dev/shm ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting /sys ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting debug filesystem ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting config filesystem ... [ ok ]
+ * Starting busybox mdev ... [ ok ]
+ * Scanning hardware for mdev ... [ ok ]
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+ * Checking local filesystems  ... [ ok ]
+ * Remounting filesystems ... [ ok ]
+ * Mounting local filesystems ... [ ok ]
+ * Creating user login records ... [ ok ]
+ * Cleaning /tmp directory ... [ ok ]
+ * Setting hostname ... [ ok ]
+ * Starting networking ...ifquery: could not parse /etc/network/interfaces
+ * ERROR: networking failed to start
+ * WARNING: clock skew detected!
+ * Starting networking ...ifquery: could not parse /etc/network/interfaces
+ * ERROR: networking failed to start
+ * Starting busybox acpid ... [ ok ]
+
+Welcome to Alpine Linux 3.20
+Kernel 5.10.4-tag- on an riscv64 (/dev/ttyS0)
+
+localhost login: root
+Welcome to Alpine!
+
+The Alpine Wiki contains a large amount of how-to guides and general
+information about administrating Alpine systems.
+See <https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/>.
+
+You can setup the system with the command: setup-alpine
+
+You may change this message by editing /etc/motd.
+
+login[734]: root login on 'ttyS0'
+localhost:~# uname -a
+Linux localhost 5.10.4-tag- #1 PREEMPT Mon Sep 30 18:01:49 CST 2024 riscv64 Linux
+localhost:~# cat /etc/os-release 
+NAME="Alpine Linux"
+ID=alpine
+VERSION_ID=3.20.3
+PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.20"
+HOME_URL="https://alpinelinux.org/"
+BUG_REPORT_URL="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/issues"
+localhost:~# 
+```
+
+## Test Criteria
+
+Successful: The actual result matches the expected result.
+
+Failed: The actual result does not match the expected result.
+
+## Test Conclusion
+
+Test successful.