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A Time-Domain Virtual Bass Enhancement Circuital Model for Real-Time Music Applications

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A Time-Domain Virtual Bass Enhancement Circuital Model for Real-Time Music Applications

Abstract: In consumer electronics, the advent of ultra-thin devices has raised interest in Virtual Bass Enhancement (VBE) algorithms for enhancing the bass performance of their small-size loudspeakers since, due to physical limitations, large volume velocities cannot be achieved. Such techniques exploit psychoacoustic effects originated by the sound signal processing happening in the inner ear and brain. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear circuital model of a generic time-domain VBE system, and we implement it in the discrete-time domain. As required by most applications of interest, the proposed VBE algorithm is able to operate in real-time. A MUSHRA-like test is then employed to evaluate the bass enhancement performance of the proposed algorithm using different nonlinear devices and parameter configurations.

The paper can be downloaded from this link.

Credits

R. Giampiccolo, A. Bernardini, and A. Sarti, "A Time-Domain Virtual Bass Enhancement Circuital Model for Real-Time Music Applications,” IEEE 24th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP 2022), Shanghai, China, 26-28 September 2022, pp. 1-5.

@inproceedings{giampiccolo:vbe2022, address = {Shanghai, China}, author = {R. Giampiccolo, and A. Bernardini, and A. Sarti}, booktitle = {IEEE 24th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP 2022)}, month = {Sept.}, title = {A Time-Domain Virtual Bass Enhancement Circuital Model for Real-Time Music Applications}, year = {2022} doi={10.1109/MMSP55362.2022.9949443}}

Audio Examples

All the audio tracks considered for this paper are available below.

POP - Bad (Michael Jackson)

Reference

pop.mp4

Anchor

200_pop.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_pop_BE_NTANH.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH)

pop_BE_NTANH.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_pop_BE_ATSR.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR)

pop_BE_ATSR.mp4

Exponential - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_pop_BE_EXP2.mp4

Exponential

pop_BE_EXP2.mp4

ALTERNATIVE ROCK - Hysteria (Muse)

Reference

arock.mp4

Anchor

200_arock.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_arock_BE_NTANH.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH) -

arock_BE_NTANH.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_arock_BE_ATSR.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR)

arock_BE_ATSR.mp4

Exponential - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_arock_BE_EXP2.mp4

Exponential

arock_BE_EXP2.mp4

ELECTRONIC - Around the World (Daft Punk)

Reference

electronic.mp4

Anchor

200_electronic.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_electronic_BE_NTANH.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH)

electronic_BE_NTANH.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_electronic_BE_ATSR.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR)

electronic_BE_ATSR.mp4

Exponential - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_electronic_BE_EXP2.mp4

Exponential

electronic_BE_EXP2.mp4

R&B - Good Times (Chic)

Reference

r.b.mp4

Anchor

200_r.b.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_r.b_BE_NTANH.mp4

Normalized Hyperbolic Tangent (NTANH)

r.b_BE_NTANH.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR) - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_r.b_BE_ATSR.mp4

Arctangent Square Root (ATSR)

r.b_BE_ATSR.mp4

Exponential - high-passed at 200 Hz

200_r.b_BE_EXP2.mp4

Exponential

r.b_BE_EXP2.mp4

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