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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2022 Pouriya Jamshidi

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
111 changes: 111 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Queue Watcher

`qwatcher` is designed to help monitor TCP connections and diagnose **buffer** and connectivity issues on Linux machines related to `input` and `output` queues.

## Why

The idea of writing this program came to me after reading a few blog posts discussing how they faced odd connectivity issues and how it ended up being related to the send and receive queues.

Had they had this tool, they would have been able to find the root cause much faster.

## How

1. Download and unzip the archive file from this URL:

```bash
wget https://github.com/pouriyajamshidi/qwatcher/releases/latest/download/qwatcher.zip
unzip qwatcher.zip
```

2. Make it executable and if you prefer, move it to your `$PATH`:

```bash
chmod +x qwatcher
sudo cp qwatcher /usr/local/bin
```

3. Run it. There are two modes to run `qwatcher`.

1. Log mode (default): Logs the output to `/var/log/qwatcher.log`
2. Monitor mode: Prints the output to the console with `--show_only` option

Let's explore both modes:
1. check every **5 seconds** and **log** connections that surpass **100 kilobytes** in **send** or **receive** queues in `/var/log/qwatcher.log`:
```bash
qwatcher --recv_q=100000 --send_q=100000 --refresh=5
```
Then you can use tail to check the file contents:
```bash
tail -f /var/log/qwatcher.log
```
2. If you want the output to be shown on the **console** and not log to file, use the `--show_only` option:
```bash
qwatcher --recv_q=100000 --send_q=100000 --show_only
```
> The default refresh interval is 10 seconds.
The sample output can be seen [here](#what)
Additionally, you can use the [accompanying systemd](qwatcher.service) service to run `qwatcher` in the background and not worry about system restarts:
```bash
sudo cp qwatcher.service /etc/systemd/system/qwatcher.service
sudo systemctl enable qwatcher.service
sudo systemctl start qwatcher.service
```
### Available flags
```console
-h, --help : show help
--recv_q, : Minimum receive-Q to trigger alert in bytes (default: 10000)
--send_q, : Minimum send-Q to trigger alert in bytes (default: 10000)
--refresh, : Refresh interval in seconds (default: 10)
--show_only, : Show only the current state without logging to file
-v, --version, : Show version
```
## What
Below output depicts the provided information for a connection:
```console
======================================================================
Time: 2022-08-07 - 13:24:27
State: ESTAB
Receive-Q: 0
Send-Q: 93239
Local Address: 145.55.162.71:443
Remote Address: 1.214.249.20:15637
Process: timer:(on,740ms,0)
Info: skmem:(r0,rb425984,t0,tb425984,f6601,w136759,o0,bl0,d3) ts sack bbr wscale:8,2 rto:788 rtt:366.822/52.165 ato:40 mss:1378 pmtu:1500 rcvmss:1332 advmss:1448 cwnd:169 bytes_sent:6134751 bytes_retrans:2575 bytes_acked:6038937 bytes_received:62369 segs_out:4584 segs_in:2850 data_segs_out:4491 data_segs_in:180 bbr:(bw:5.1Mbps,mrtt:117.134,pacing_gain:2.88672,cwnd_gain:2.88672) send 5.1Mbps lastsnd:4 lastrcv:92 lastack:4 pacing_rate 14.6Mbps delivery_rate 5.1Mbps delivered:4424 app_limited busy:33848ms sndbuf_limited:244ms(0.7%) unacked:68 retrans:0/2 dsack_dups:2 reordering:33 reord_seen:720 rcv_rtt:145 rcv_space:14600 rcv_ssthresh:64076 minrtt:112.477
======================================================================
```
Apart from the send and receive queues, there are additional information that can be useful to diagnose connectivity issues such as `congestion window`, `mss`, `retransmits` and more.
## Tested on
Ubuntu server 22.04.
## Sponsor me
[!["Buy Me A Coffee"](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/assets/img/custom_images/orange_img.png)](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/pouriyajamshidi)
[![sponsor](https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=Sponsor&message=%E2%9D%A4&logo=GitHub&color=%23fe8e86)](https://github.com/sponsors/pouriyajamshidi)
## Contact me
[![LinkedIn](https://img.shields.io/badge/LinkedIn-0077B5?style=for-the-badge&logo=linkedin&logoColor=white)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/pouriya-jamshidi/)
## License
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions qwatcher.nimble
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# Package

version = "0.1.0"
author = "Pouriya Jamshidi"
description = "Linux Queue Watcher"
license = "MIT"
srcDir = "src"
bin = @["qwatcher"]


# Dependencies

requires "nim >= 1.6.6"
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions qwatcher.service
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[Unit]
Description=Queue Watcher Tool
After=Network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/qwatcher --recv_q=100000 --send_q=100000
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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