Handle input initializers correctly in constant folding

[gramalingam]

Values that are both inputs and initializers of a model/graph should not be treated as constants (and cannot be used for constant-folding). Unfortunately, the single const_value field is class Value is used both to indicate constant-values of proper constants as well as initializer values of initializers. Ideally, the IR should provide an easy way to distinguish this at the value level (with either an extra boolean flag to indicate the value is an input-value or by using distinct fields for "initializer_value" and "const_value".

Meanwhile, this PR introduces a workaround to handle the main issue.

[codecov]

❌ 13 Tests Failed:

Tests completed	Failed	Passed	Skipped
14289	13	14276	1630

View the full list of 3 ❄️ flaky tests

tests.eager_mode_test.TestEagerModeArguments_0_reference_runtime::test_function_attribute_by_positional_args

Flake rate in main: 39.08% (Passed 7316 times, Failed 4693 times)

Stack Traces | 0.002s run time

..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:91: in run
    res = self._run(x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:139: in _run
    res = (convert_from_ml_dtypes(res[0]),)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/custom_element_types.py:50: in convert_from_ml_dtypes
    return array.view(dtype=dtype)
E   ValueError: Changing the dtype of a 0d array is only supported if the itemsize is unchanged

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
tests/eager_mode_test.py:112: in test_function_attribute_by_positional_args
    self.assertEqual(add_with_alpha(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 7.0)
onnxscript/values.py:576: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval_function(self, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:307: in eval_function
    result = function.function(*adapted_args, **adapted_kwargs)
tests/eager_mode_test.py:59: in add_with_alpha
    other = op.Mul(other, alpha)
.../onnx_opset/_impl/opset14.py:696: in Mul
    return op(*self._prepare_inputs(schema, A, B))
onnxscript/values.py:304: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval(schema, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:194: in eval
    outputs = self._eval(schema, inputs, attributes, closure)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:524: in _eval
    result = session.run(None, session_run_input)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/reference_evaluator.py:599: in run
    outputs = node.run(*inputs, **linked_attributes)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:114: in run
    res = OpRunBinary.run(self, x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:93: in run
    raise TypeError(
E   TypeError: Issues with types <class 'numpy.ndarray'>, <class 'numpy.ndarray'> (binary operator 'Mul').

tests.eager_mode_test.TestEagerModeArguments_0_reference_runtime::test_function_input_and_attribute_by_kwargs_out_of_order

Flake rate in main: 39.08% (Passed 7316 times, Failed 4693 times)

Stack Traces | 0.003s run time

..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:91: in run
    res = self._run(x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:139: in _run
    res = (convert_from_ml_dtypes(res[0]),)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/custom_element_types.py:50: in convert_from_ml_dtypes
    return array.view(dtype=dtype)
E   ValueError: Changing the dtype of a 0d array is only supported if the itemsize is unchanged

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
tests/eager_mode_test.py:115: in test_function_input_and_attribute_by_kwargs_out_of_order
    self.assertEqual(add_with_alpha(alpha=3.0, other=2.0, this=1.0), 7.0)
onnxscript/values.py:576: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval_function(self, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:307: in eval_function
    result = function.function(*adapted_args, **adapted_kwargs)
tests/eager_mode_test.py:59: in add_with_alpha
    other = op.Mul(other, alpha)
.../onnx_opset/_impl/opset14.py:696: in Mul
    return op(*self._prepare_inputs(schema, A, B))
onnxscript/values.py:304: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval(schema, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:194: in eval
    outputs = self._eval(schema, inputs, attributes, closure)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:524: in _eval
    result = session.run(None, session_run_input)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/reference_evaluator.py:599: in run
    outputs = node.run(*inputs, **linked_attributes)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:114: in run
    res = OpRunBinary.run(self, x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:93: in run
    raise TypeError(
E   TypeError: Issues with types <class 'numpy.ndarray'>, <class 'numpy.ndarray'> (binary operator 'Mul').

tests.eager_mode_test.TestEagerModeArguments_0_reference_runtime::test_function_all_input_by_kwargs

Flake rate in main: 39.08% (Passed 7316 times, Failed 4693 times)

Stack Traces | 0.003s run time

..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:91: in run
    res = self._run(x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:139: in _run
    res = (convert_from_ml_dtypes(res[0]),)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/custom_element_types.py:50: in convert_from_ml_dtypes
    return array.view(dtype=dtype)
E   ValueError: Changing the dtype of a 0d array is only supported if the itemsize is unchanged

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
tests/eager_mode_test.py:109: in test_function_all_input_by_kwargs
    self.assertEqual(add_with_alpha(this=1.0, other=2.0), 3.0)
onnxscript/values.py:576: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval_function(self, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:307: in eval_function
    result = function.function(*adapted_args, **adapted_kwargs)
tests/eager_mode_test.py:59: in add_with_alpha
    other = op.Mul(other, alpha)
.../onnx_opset/_impl/opset14.py:696: in Mul
    return op(*self._prepare_inputs(schema, A, B))
onnxscript/values.py:304: in __call__
    return evaluator.default().eval(schema, args, kwargs)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:194: in eval
    outputs = self._eval(schema, inputs, attributes, closure)
onnxscript/evaluator.py:524: in _eval
    result = session.run(None, session_run_input)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../onnx/reference/reference_evaluator.py:599: in run
    outputs = node.run(*inputs, **linked_attributes)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:114: in run
    res = OpRunBinary.run(self, x, y)
..../test_torch_nightly/lib/python3.12.../reference/ops/_op.py:93: in run
    raise TypeError(
E   TypeError: Issues with types <class 'numpy.ndarray'>, <class 'numpy.ndarray'> (binary operator 'Mul').

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