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UniqueToken.md: API documentation for UniqueToken.md #179

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/source/API/core/ParallelDispatch.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ The following parallel pattern tags are used to call the correct overload for te
./parallel-dispatch/parallel_reduce
./parallel-dispatch/parallel_scan
./parallel-dispatch/fence
./parallel-dispatch/UniqueToken.rst
./parallel-dispatch/ParallelForTag
./parallel-dispatch/ParallelReduceTag
./parallel-dispatch/ParallelScanTag
100 changes: 100 additions & 0 deletions docs/source/API/core/parallel-dispatch/UniqueToken.rst
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``UniqueToken``
===============

Header File: ``Kokkos_Core.hpp``


Description
------------

``UniqueToken`` is a portable way to acquire a unique ID for a thread (``thread-id`` is not portable across execution environments). The unique ID is scoped by the ``UniqueTokenScope`` template parameter (defaults to ``Instance``, but can be set to ``Global``).

Interface
---------

.. code-block:: cpp

template <class ExecutionSpace = DefaultExecutionSpace, UniqueTokenScope = UniqueTokenScope::Instance> UniqueToken



Parameters
-----------

* ``ExecutionSpace``: See `Execution Spaces <../execution_spaces.html>`_

* ``UniqueTokenScope``: defaults to ``Instance``, and every instance is independent of another. In contrast, ``Global`` uses one set of unique IDs for all instances.

.. note::
In a parallel region, before the main computation, a pool of ``UniqueToken`` (integer) ID is generated. A generated ID is released following iteration (see ``void release(size_t idx)`` below).
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I am not sure if we need the note when we have the warning below

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agreed

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I would prefer if we kept the warning and ditched the note. The warning was very explicit about what users have to adhere to. The note makes it sound optional in my opinion


.. warning::
``UniqueToken <ExecutionSpace> token`` *can* be called inside a parallel region, *but* must be released at the end of *each* work item.



Constructors
-------------

.. code-block:: cpp

UniqueToken(size_t max_size, ExecutionSpace execution_space = ExecutionSpace{})
// Scope is instance

.. code-block:: cpp

UniqueToken(ExecutionSpace execution_space = ExecutionSpace{});
// Scope is instance or global



Public Member Functions
------------------------

.. code-block:: cpp

size_t size()
// Returns the size of the token pool
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There is a dedicated syntax for return

Suggested change
// Returns the size of the token pool
:returns: the size of the token pool

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:return: doesn't work (as a Sphinx directive) with .. code-block:: cpp or .. cpp:function::

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Here, code-block:: cpp (vs. cpp:function::) is being used


.. code-block:: cpp

size_t acquire()
// Returns the token for the executing tread

.. code-block:: cpp

void release(size_t idx)
// Releases the passed token

.. warning::
Acquired tokens *must* be released at the end of the parallel region in which they were acquired




Examples
---------

.. code-block:: cpp

// UniqueToken on an Execution Space Instance
UniqueToken < ExecutionSpace > token ;
int number_of_uniqe_ids = token.size ();
RandomGenPool pool ( number_of_unique_ids , seed );

parallel_for ("L", N, KOKKOS_LAMBDA ( int i) {
auto id = token.acquire ();
RandomGen gen = pool (id);
// Computation Body
token.release (id);
});

// Submitting concurrent kernels to (e.g., CUDA) streams

void foo () {
UniqueToken < ExecSpace , UniqueTokenScope :: Global > token_foo ;
parallel_for ("L", RangePolicy < ExecSpace >( stream1 ,0,N), functor_a ( token_foo ));}

void bar () {
UniqueToken < ExecSpace , UniqueTokenScope :: Global > token_bar ;
parallel_for ("L", RangePolicy < ExecSpace >( stream2,0,N), functor_b ( token_bar ));}
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