Merge pull request #278 from humanmade/backport-276-to-v15-branch

[Backport v15-branch] Updates to password security page.

docs/password-security.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Password Security
+
+## Bcrypt Password Hashing
+
+Altis uses the `wp-password-bcrypt` library (from [Roots](https://github.com/roots/wp-password-bcrypt)) to provide
+bcrypt password hashing for WordPress. This library is a drop-in replacement for WordPress' default password hashing
+functions, and provides a more secure hashing algorithm.
+
+Altis also allows you to control the minimum password strength required for user passwords, and provides a filter to add
+additional password strength checks. See below for more information.
+
+## Minimum Password Strength
+
+To protect against brute force and dictionary attacks, Altis enforces a minimum password strength.
+
+Passwords are scored one of four possible scores:
+
+* Very Weak (score: 1)
+* Weak (score: 2)
+* Medium (score: 3)
+* Strong (score: 4)
+
+By default, passwords which score below 2 (i.e. Very Weak passwords) will be rejected.
+
+To change the minimum password strength, set the `modules.security.minimum-password-strength` setting to a different score (i.e. `3`).
+
+To disable the minimum password strength checks, set the `modules.security.minimum-password-strength` setting to `0`.
+
+
+## Additional strength checks
+
+To add additional strength checks, the `altis.security.passwords.is_weak` filter is provided. This filters the
+boolean `$is_weak` which can be set to `true` to reject a password.
+
+For example, to reject any passwords which contain the word "human":
+
+```php
+add_filter( 'altis.security.passwords.is_weak', function ( $is_weak, $password ) {
+	if ( strpos( $password, 'human' ) !== false ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return $is_weak;
+}, 10, 2 );
+```
+
+The filter receives other parameters which can be used for more dynamic checks; for example, you could require a higher
+password strength score for administrators or for specific capabilities.
+
+```php
+add_filter( 'altis.security.passwords.is_weak', function ( bool $is_weak, string $password, WP_User $user, array $results ) {
+	if ( $user->has_cap( 'publish_newsletter' ) && ( $results['score'] < 4 ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return $is_weak;
+}, 10, 4 );
+```