🚨 Update (May 2024) I have developed a new tool called Linkspector, which offers improved functionality and reduced false positives. I recommend using Linkspector for your needs, which is now the preferred and supported option. Try GitHub action Linkspector!

GitHub Action - Markdown link check 🔗✔️

This GitHub action checks all Markdown files in your repository for broken links. (Uses tcort/markdown-link-check)

How to use

1. Create a new file in your repository .github/workflows/action.yml.

2. Copy-paste the following workflow in your action.yml file:

   name: Check Markdown links
   
   on: push
   
   jobs:
     markdown-link-check:
       runs-on: ubuntu-latest
       steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@master
       - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1

Real-life usage samples

Following is a list of some of the repositories which are using GitHub Action - Markdown link check.

1. netdata
2. GoogleChrome/lighthouse (Weekly cron job)
3. tendermint/tendermint
4. pyroscope-io/pyroscope

If you are using this on production, consider buying me a coffee ☕.

Configuration

• Custom variables
• Scheduled runs
• Disable check for some links
• Check only modified files in a pull request
• Check multiple directories and files
• Status code 429: Too many requests
• GitHub links failure fix

Custom variables

You customize the action by using the following variables:

Variable	Description	Default value
use-quiet-mode	Specify yes to only show errors in output.	no
use-verbose-mode	Specify yes to show detailed HTTP status for checked links.	no
config-file	Specify a custom configuration file for markdown-link-check. You can use it to remove false-positives by specifying replacement patterns and ignore patterns. The filename is interpreted relative to the repository root.	mlc_config.json
folder-path	By default the github-action-markdown-link-check action checks for all markdown files in your repository. Use this option to limit checks to only specific folders. Use comma separated values for checking multiple folders.	.
max-depth	Specify how many levels deep you want to check in the directory structure. The default value is -1 which means check all levels.	-1
check-modified-files-only	Use this variable to only check modified markdown files instead of checking all markdown files. The action uses git to find modified markdown files. Only use this variable when you run the action to check pull requests.	no
base-branch	Use this variable to specify the branch to compare when finding modified markdown files.	master
file-extension	By default the github-action-markdown-link-check action checks files in your repository with the .md extension. Use this option to specify a different file extension such as .markdown or .mdx.	.md
file-path	Specify additional files (with complete path and extension) you want to check. Use comma separated values for checking multiple files. See Check multiple directories and files section for usage.	-

Sample workflow with variables

name: Check Markdown links

on: push

jobs:
  markdown-link-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@master
    - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
      with:
        use-quiet-mode: 'yes'
        use-verbose-mode: 'yes'
        config-file: 'mlc_config.json'
        folder-path: 'docs/markdown_files'
        max-depth: 2

Scheduled runs

In addition to checking links on every push, or pull requests, its also a good hygiene to check for broken links regularly as well. See Workflow syntax for GitHub Actions - on.schedule for more details.

Sample workflow with scheduled job

name: Check Markdown links

on:
  push:
    branches:
    - master
  schedule:
  # Run everyday at 9:00 AM (See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/crontab.html#tag_20_25_07)
  - cron: "0 9 * * *"

jobs:
  markdown-link-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@master
    - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
      with:
        use-quiet-mode: 'yes'
        use-verbose-mode: 'yes'
        config-file: 'mlc_config.json'
        folder-path: 'docs/markdown_files'

Disable check for some links

You can include the following HTML comments into your markdown files to disable checking for certain links in a markdown document.

1. <!-- markdown-link-check-disable --> and <!-- markdown-link-check-enable-->: Use these to disable links for all links appearing between these comments.
   • Example:

     <!-- markdown-link-check-disable -->
     ## Section
     
     Disbale link checking in this section. Ignore this [Bad Link](https://exampleexample.cox)
     <!-- markdown-link-check-enable -->

2. <!-- markdown-link-check-disable-next-line --> Use this comment to disable link checking for the next line.
3. <!-- markdown-link-check-disable-line --> Use this comment to disable link checking for the current line.

Check only modified files in a pull request

Use the following workflow to only check links in modified markdown files in a pull request.

When you use this variable, the action finds modified files between two commits:

• latest commit in you PR
• latest commit in the master branch. If you are suing a different branch to merge PRs, specify the branch using base-branch.

NOTE: We can also use GitHub API to get all modified files in a PR, but that would require tokens and stuff, create an issue or PR if you need that.

on: [pull_request]
name: Check links for modified files
jobs:
  markdown-link-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@master
    - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
      with:
        use-quiet-mode: 'yes'
        use-verbose-mode: 'yes'
        check-modified-files-only: 'yes'

Check multiple directories and files

on: [pull_request]
name: Check links for modified files
jobs:
  markdown-link-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@master
    - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
      with:
        use-quiet-mode: 'yes'
        folder-path: 'md/dir1, md/dir2'
        file-path: './README.md, ./LICENSE, ./md/file4.markdown'

Too many requests

Use retryOn429, retry-after, retryCount, and fallbackRetryDelay in your custom configuration file. See https://github.com/tcort/markdown-link-check#config-file-format for details.

Or mark 429 status code as alive:

{
  "aliveStatusCodes": [429, 200]
}

GitHub links failure fix

Use the following httpHeaders in your custom configuration file to fix GitHub links failure.

{
  "httpHeaders": [
    {
      "urls": ["https://github.com/", "https://guides.github.com/", "https://help.github.com/", "https://docs.github.com/"],
      "headers": {
        "Accept-Encoding": "zstd, br, gzip, deflate"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Example Usage

Consider a workflow file that checks for the status of hyperlinks on push to the master branch,

name: Check .md links

on:
  push: [master]

jobs:
  markdown-link-check:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # check out the latest version of the code
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3

    # Checks the status of hyperlinks in .md files in verbose mode
    - name: Check links
      uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1
      with:
        use-verbose-mode: 'yes'

A file test.md exists, containing

On running the workflow described above, the output shown below is obtained

Versioning

GitHub Action - Markdown link check follows the GitHub recommended versioning strategy.

1. To use a specific released version of the action (Releases):

   - uses: gaurav-nelson/[email protected]

2. To use a major version of the action:

   - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@v1

3. You can also specify a specific commit SHA as an action version:

   - uses: gaurav-nelson/github-action-markdown-link-check@44a942b2f7ed0dc101d556f281e906fb79f1f478

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