This is a repo to work with and use Chainlink smart contracts in a python environment. If you're brand new to Chainlink, check out the beginner walkthroughs in remix to learn the basics.
You can also check out the more advanced Chainlink tutorials there as well.
Please install or have installed the following:
- Install Brownie, if you haven't already. Here is a simple way to install brownie.
pip install eth-brownie
npm install -g ganache-cli
- Download the mix.
brownie bake chainlink-mix
cd chainlink-mix
This will open up a new Chainlink project. Or, you can clone from source:
git clone https://github.com/PatrickAlphaC/chainlink-mix
cd chainlink-mix
If you want to be able to deploy to testnets, do the following.
- Set your
WEB3_INFURA_PROJECT_ID
, andPRIVATE_KEY
environment variables. You can get this by getting a free trial of Infura. At the moment, it does need to be infura. You can find yourPRIVATE_KEY
from your ethereum wallet like metamask.
Otherwise, you can build, test, and deploy on your local environment.
This mix provides a simple template for working with Chainlink Smart Contracts. The easiest way to start is to fork the mainnet chain to a local ganache chain. This will allow you to deploy local smart contracts to interact with the Chainlink Price Feeds.
This will deploy a smart contract to kovan and then read you the latest price via Chainlink Price Feeds.
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/deploy_price_consumer_v3.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/read_price_feed.py --network kovan
Otherwise, you can fork mainnet and use that in a local ganache development environment.
brownie console --network mainnet-fork
>>> price_feeds = PriceFeed.deploy('0x5f4eC3Df9cbd43714FE2740f5E3616155c5b8419', {'from': accounts[0]})
.
.
>>> latest_price = price_feeds.getLatestPrice()
>>> latest_price
59169208540
This will deploy a smart contract to kovan and get a Random number via Chainlink VRF.
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/deploy_vrf.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/fund_vrf.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/request_randomness.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/read_random_number.py --network kovan
This will deploy a smart contract to kovan and then make an API call via Chainlink API Call.
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/deploy_api_consumer.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/fund_chainlink_api.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/request_api.py --network kovan
brownie run scripts/price_feed_scripts/read_api.py --network kovan
brownie test
For more information on effective testing with Chainlink, check out Testing Smart Contracts
Tests are really robust here! They work for local development and testnets. There are a few key differences between the testnets and the local networks. We utilize mocks so we can work with fake oracles on our testnets.
There is a test_unnecessary
folder, which is a good exersize for learning some of the nitty-gritty of smart contract development. It's overkill, so pytest will skip them intentionally. It also has a test_samples
folder, which shows an example Chainlink API call transaction receipt.
brownie test
This will test the same way as local testing, but you will need a connection to a mainnet blockchain (like with the infura environment variable.)
brownie test --network mainnet-fork
Kovan and Rinkeby are currently supported
brownie test --network kovan
If the blockchain is EVM Compatible, adding new chains can be accomplished by something like:
brownie networks add Ethereum binance-smart-chain host=https://bsc-dataseed1.binance.org chainid=56
or, for a fork:
brownie networks add development binance-fork cmd=ganache-cli host=http://127.0.0.1 fork=https://bsc-dataseed1.binance.org accounts=10 mnemonic=brownie port=8545
To get started with Brownie:
- Chainlink Documentation
- Check out the Chainlink documentation to get started from any level of smart contract engineering.
- Check out the other Brownie mixes that can be used as a starting point for your own contracts. They also provide example code to help you get started.
- "Getting Started with Brownie" is a good tutorial to help you familiarize yourself with Brownie.
- For more in-depth information, read the Brownie documentation.
Any questions? Join our Discord
This project is licensed under the MIT license.