DX: define developer environment with `uv` #397

Job	Run time
pytest / Determine job matrix	6s
style / Determine skipped pre-commit hooks	9s
doc / nb / Execute and build documentation	19m 16s
doc / linkcheck / Check external links	1m 24s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.10, ubuntu-24.04)	26s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.11, ubuntu-24.04)	27s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, ubuntu-24.04)	35s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.12, ubuntu-24.04, ampform_dpd)	29s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, macos-14)	42s
style / Run local pre-commit hooks	49s
style / Run taplo through pre-commit	0s
style / Push changes	0s
doc / Upload to GitHub Pages	0s
	24m 23s

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