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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Spaces of Disruption: Blockchains in 21st Century Financial Technology</title>
<meta name="description" content="Chaining Capitalism - Blockchains and Contradictions">
<meta name="author" content="theJoeBlankenship">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="img/favicon.png"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/black.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<!-- every slide is inside it's own section as laid out below -->
<section>
<!-- insert header for Title -->
<h1>Spaces of Disruption and the Placing of Value</h1>
<!-- insert subtitle if you need one -->
<h3>Blockchains in 21st Century Financial Technology</h3>
<!-- insert paragraph text here -->
<p>
<small><a href="https://geography.as.uky.edu/users/zook" target="_blank">Matthew Zook</a> and <a href="https://thejoeblankenship.com/" target="_blank">Joe Blankenship</a></small>
</p>
<aside class="notes">
Intro and Welcome<br>
Get right into things - you have way too much material<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>The <span style="font-style: italic;">enfant terrible</span> of the Global Economy</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>the 118 Million Dollar Pizzas</li>
<li>From Coins to Contracts</li>
<li>Defining Value</li>
<li>Disruption, Ideology, Trust</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
Laszlo Hanyecz paid for two pizzas with 10,000 Bitcoins<br>
<br>
From cryptocurrency to decentralized application<br>
<br>
Value<br>
<ul>
<li>Economic</li>
<li>Social</li>
<li>Tulipmania</li>
<li>Crypto-kitties</li>
</ul><br>
<br>
focus of paper<br>
<ul>
<li>space of disruption</li>
<li>foundational/emergent ideologies</li>
<li>scales of trust</li>
<li>spaces of actual practice</li>
</ul>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Understanding the Digital Assemblages of Blockchain</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Agency, Platforms, and </li>
<li>Distributed Databases via Algorithmic Governance</li>
<li>Networks of Computer Miners Building Consensus</li>
<li>Encryption for Proof-of-Work and Identity</li>
<li>Spaces of Practice via Specialized Programming Languages</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
assemblages of heterogeneous elements<br>
complex networks of technologies, algorithms and humans<br>
effects and agency of digital code and algorithms on our everyday lived experiences and spaces<br>
posthuman agency<br>
<br>
platform capitalism<br>
algorithmic governance<br>
<br>
Distributed Databases via Algorithmic Governance<br>
<ul>
<li>blockchains</li>
</ul>
<br>
Networks of Computer Miners Building Consensus<br>
<ul>
<li>blockchain regulation</li>
</ul>
<br>
Encryption for Proof-of-Work and Identity<br>
<ul>
<li>Hashes</li>
<li>Wallets</li>
<li>Privacy & Security</li>
</ul>
<br>
Spaces of Practice via Specialized Programming Languages<br>
<ul>
<li>Open-source software</li>
<li>smart contract languages</li>
<li>ICOs</li>
<li>DAOs</li>
</ul>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Connecting Blockchain to Material Geographies</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Code/Space of Blockchains</li>
<li>Electricity Consumption</li>
<li>Developers & Labor</li>
<li>Grounding Security</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
algorithmic governance<br>
"code is law"<br>
<br>
Dodge and Kitchin's Code/Space<br>
<ul>
<li>material and software</li>
<li>ontogenetic</li>
<li>“contingent, relational, and context dependent”</li>
<li>hybridization of materiality and digitality</li>
</ul>
<br>
Electricity<br>
<ul>
<li>energy and computational hardware (mining pool/farms, ASICs)</li>
<li>country of Singapore or power used by 4.3 million US houses</li>
<li>state-subsidized power (China)</li>
<li>use of idle compute power (coinhive, smartphones, malware)</li>
<li>e-waste</li>
</ul>
<br>
Developers & Labor<br>
<ul>
<li>USA and Europe</li>
<li>diffuse remote labor vs. localized specialization/culture/knowledge/investment</li>
<li>low barriers to entry/high gain opportunity</li>
<li>skilled developers relation to system value</li>
</ul>
<br>
Grounding Security<br>
<ul>
<li>Cryptocurrency wallets</li>
<li>proliferation of wallet types/access</li>
<li>risks, hacks, and perceptions</li>
<li>honus of security on individual only</li>
</ul>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>The Ideological Code/Spaces and Work of Blockchain</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Spaces of Blockchain Visions</li>
<li>Dreaming of Decentralized Algorithmic Governance</li>
<li>Ideological Dreams Negotiate with Reality</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
Spaces of Blockchain Visions<br>
<ul>
<li>Code/spaces mobilized for governance and decentralization</li>
<li>ideology of anti-bank and anti-government</li>
<li>ideology of innovative spirit</li>
<li>old-fashioned greed?</li>
</ul>
<br>
Dreaming of Decentralized Algorithmic Governance<br>
<ul>
<li>Developer Intent</li>
<li>Systemic Trust via Forced Consensus (dev/invest/user)</li>
<li>Aversion to centralization</li>
<li>socio-political ideologies to decentralized algorithmic governance</li>
</ul>
<br>
Ideological Dreams Negotiate with Reality<br>
<ul>
<li>Scaling & Latency</li>
<li>Hard & Soft Forks</li>
<li>Consensus</li>
<li>Neoliberal Practices (exchanges, markets)</li>
</ul>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Blockchain-enabled Disruption</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Systems of Exchange</li>
<li>Blockchain-based ID</li>
<li>Permissioned Blockchains</li>
<li>Privacy of Exchange</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
Systems of Exchange<br>
<ul>
<li>evolution of exchanges</li>
<li>blockchain-based fintech exchange</li>
<li>Ripple, Stellar</li>
<li>Illicit exchange (silk road, alt-right)</li>
</ul>
<br>
Blockchain-based ID<br>
<ul>
<li>financial focus</li>
<li>e-Estonia</li>
<li>HealthCare (MediLedger)</li>
<li>Education (records)</li>
</ul>
<br>
Permissioned Blockchains<br>
<ul>
<li>Private vs. public ledgers</li>
<li>internally-controlled blockchains (companies)</li>
<li>DTCC & IBM - credit default swaps</li>
<li>HyperLedger and R3 - facilitate investment/research</li>
</ul>
<br>
Privacy of Exchange<br>
<ul>
<li>Monero</li>
<li>Z-Cash</li>
<li>Dash</li>
<li>Issues with Privacy</li>
</ul>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>New Blockchain-based Financial and Economic Practices</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Decentralized Applications (Dapps)</li>
<li>Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs)</li>
<li>Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs)</li>
<li>Web3 Initiatives</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
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</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<!-- this is an unordered list -->
<ul>
<li>Shortcomings of Dreams</li>
<li>Capability vs. Intent</li>
<li>Young Technologies</li>
<li>Matters of Control</li>
</ul>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
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</aside>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Thank You</h2>
<!-- notes for the notes viewer go here in each slide section -->
<aside class="notes">
References<br>
<ol>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ol>
<br>
</aside>
</section>
</div>
</div>
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