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MIGRATION_HINTS_4.md

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Californium (Cf) - Migration Hints

October, 2024

The version 3.x is now out for about more than three years and reached version 3.13.0. I have started to work on a 4.0 on October 2024 starting with removing deprecates APIs.

To migrate to the 4.0 this gives some hints to do so. If you miss something, don't hesitate to create an issue.

Please, keep in mind, that the 4.0 API is under develop.

General

This document doesn't contain hints for migrating versions before 3.0. That excludes also hints to migrate any of the 3.0 MILESTONE releases.

If a 3.0.0 or newer is used, it's recommended to update first to 3.13.0 and cleanup all deprecation using the documentation on the deprecation.

Some of the configuration properties are not longer supported (they have been marked as deprecated) and it is recommended to generate new property files and compare the content with the ones previous in use.

Base Lines

The plan is still to be able to use Californium with java 8. That requires also to use Android 8, API level 26. According a discussion, it is possible to desugaring java 8 back to Android versions before

For a local build new Java versions will be required. For now I would consider to support java 17 as minimum version to build Californium.

Noteworthy Behavior Changes

Element-Connector:

Scandium:

Additional to the deprecated marked API, the implementation of the features are also removed.

The functions to reduce the HelloVerifyRequests for specific cases, PSK (DTLS_USE_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST_FOR_PSK) and resumption handshakes (DTLS_VERIFY_PEERS_ON_RESUMPTION_THRESHOLD)have been removed. The general function (DTLS_USE_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST) to disable it is still available. The unit-test have been updated according this changed behavior.

The functions to handle the "deprecated CID" definition in the drafts before the RFC9146 have been removed. If still used in some other implementations, please update those other implementations to the final RFC.

With this major version the DTLS 1.2 Connection ID is enabled by default with a length of 6 bytes. Therefore using the default by using an <empty> value will not longer work to disable this feature. Please use -1, if you want to disable it.

The removing of the deprecated function DTLSConnector.onInitializeHandshaker showed, that a single custom SessionListener is not enough, if a derived class has overridden it. Therefore DTLSConnector.addSessionListener has been added.

Element-Connector-TCP-Netty:

Californium-Core:

The Option is changed to be immutable, remove the setters.

Californium-Proxy2:

The apache http libraries haven been update to http-client 5.4 and http-core 5.3. The previous version used a pre-processing filter to implement a generic proxy (catch all), which added the path "proxy" to the incoming request. With this update the RequestRouter is used and so the routing may have changed slightly according the details. The proxy handler is now called with the original path without additional "proxy".

The http-client 5.4 follows RFC 7540, 8.1.2.3, Request Pseudo-Header Fields and deprecates the use of a "userinfo" field. Such request will fail.

Noteworthy API Changes

Element-Connector:

Removed StringUtil.toHostString() (support Java 6). Java 8 is the minimum supported version for runtime, therefore use InetSocketAddress.getHostString() directly.

Removed org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.StandardCharsets, obsoleted by java 8 java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.

Removed org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.Filter, obsoleted by java 8 java.util.function.Predicate.

Removed org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.Base64, obsoleted by java 8 java.util.Base64.

org.eclipse.californium.elements.util.StringUtil.base64ToByteArray(String) throws now IllegalArgumentException for invalid content instead of returning an empty array.

Scandium:

The removing of the deprecated function DTLSConnector.onInitializeHandshaker showed, that a single custom SessionListener is not enough, if a derived class has overridden it. Therefore DTLSConnector.addSessionListener has been added.

Removing the HelloVerifyRequests for specific cases obsoletes also ResumptionVerifier.skipRequestHelloVerify and ExtendedResumptionVerifier. Also the last parameter of DtlsHealth.dump is removed.

The functions of the obsolete and removed DtlsHealthExtended and DtlsHealthExtended2 are moved into DtlsHealth.

The functions of the obsolete and removed DatagramFilterExtended are moved into DatagramFilter.

Change scope of DTLSFlight.wrapMessage to private.

Californium-Core:

The functions of the obsolete and removed ExtendedCoapStack are moved into CoapStack.

Rename ExtendedCoapStackFactory into CoapStackFactory.

Remove setters from Option.

Introduce OptionNumber to compare Option and OptionDefintion based on their number.

Remove CropRotation. Please use an other available deduplication algorithms.

Californium-Proxy2:

Rename HttpServer.registerVirtual into register.