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Mainnet Node Installation Instructions

Joe Sacher edited this page May 4, 2021 · 17 revisions

Networking requirements

Ports used by the node

  • 35000 (required to be externally visible)
  • 7777 RPC endpoint for interaction with casper-client
  • 8888 REST endpoint for status and metrics (having this accessible allows your node to be part of network status)
  • 9999 SSE endpoint for event stream.

Of these 35000 is the only port required to be open for your node to function, however, opening 8888 will allow others to know general network health.

OS Requirements

Recommended OS version is Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04.

Clean up

If you were running previous node on this box, this will clean up state If packages are not installed, the apt remove may give errors, this is not a problem

sudo systemctl stop casper-node-launcher.service
sudo apt remove -y casper-client
sudo apt remove -y casper-node
sudo apt remove -y casper-node-launcher
sudo rm /etc/casper/casper-node-launcher-state.toml
sudo rm -rf /etc/casper/1_*
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/casper/*

Setup Casper Labs repo for packages

echo "deb https://repo.casperlabs.io/releases" bionic main | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/casper.list
curl -O https://repo.casperlabs.io/casper-repo-pubkey.asc
sudo apt-key add casper-repo-pubkey.asc
sudo apt update

Install casper-node-launcher, casper-client, and jq (JQuery)

sudo apt install -y casper-client
sudo apt install -y casper-node-launcher
sudo apt install -y jq

Install all protocols

This block is one command. Copy the entire block to execute

while read protocol_version; do \
sudo -u casper /etc/casper/pull_casper_node_version.sh casper.conf $protocol_version; \
sudo -u casper /etc/casper/config_from_example.sh $protocol_version; \
done < <(curl -sf genesis.casperlabs.io/casper/protocol_versions)

Validator Keys

If you do not have keys, you can create them

cd /etc/casper/validator_keys
sudo -u casper casper-client keygen

Get a trusted hash

sudo sed -i "/trusted_hash =/c\trusted_hash = '$(casper-client get-block --node-address http://3.14.161.135:7777 -b 20 | jq -r .result.block.hash | tr -d '\n')'" /etc/casper/1_0_0/config.toml

Start the node

sudo logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/casper-node
sudo systemctl start casper-node-launcher; sleep 2
systemctl status casper-node-launcher

Monitor the node syncing

watch -n 5 'echo -n "Peer Count: "; curl -s localhost:8888/status | jq ".peers | length"; echo; echo "last_added_block_info:"; curl -s localhost:8888/status | jq .last_added_block_info; echo; echo "casper-node-launcher status:"; systemctl status casper-node-launcher'

When you run the watch command, expect to see something like this:

Every 5.0s: echo -n "Peer Count: "; curl -s localhost:8888/status | jq ".peers | length...  joe-test.casperlabs.io: Tue May  4 18:58:09 2021
Peer Count: 67

last_added_block_info:
{
  "hash": "19d1b7ac6364effa54616bbe6b7a47dc3b0f933f63df684cb1fac694adc5c6c8",
  "timestamp": "2021-04-26T20:07:12.640Z",
  "era_id": 109,
  "height": 12042,
  "state_root_hash": "978460dfb9798c5b371ab5377e4c22a65e2c5b41210a5376b54e2204630dfc25",
  "creator": "01d62fc9b894218bfbe8eebcc4a28a1fc4cb3a5c6120bb0027207ba8214439929e"
}

casper-node-launcher status:
● casper-node-launcher.service - Casper Node Launcher
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/casper-node-launcher.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-04-17 22:20:57 UTC; 2 weeks 2 days ago
     Docs: https://docs.casperlabs.io
 Main PID: 30632 (casper-node-lau)
    Tasks: 11 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/casper-node-launcher.service
           ├─30632 /usr/bin/casper-node-launcher
           └─30634 /var/lib/casper/bin/1_1_0/casper-node validator /etc/casper/1_1_0/config.toml
Apr 17 22:20:57 joe-test.casperlabs.io systemd[1]: Started Casper Node Launcher.

If your casper-node-launcher status for not show active (running) with an increasing time, you are either not running or restarting.

If your last_added_block_info is not increasing

Monitor your node once it is up.

Get a monitoring tool in place. The community has a created a few tools such as: