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48. Rotate Image
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48. Rotate Image
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public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int n = matrix.length;
int[][] temp = new int[n][n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
temp[j][n - 1 - i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = temp[i][j];
}
}
}
思路:顺时针旋转矩阵就是将行变为列,且是i行变为n-1-i列。所以可以通过一个新的数组接收,然后赋值给原来的数组(不知道有没有别的赋值方法)。
运行时间3ms。
新的思路:解决这种问题的通用方法:
/*
* clockwise rotate
* first reverse up to down, then swap the symmetry
* 1 2 3 7 8 9 7 4 1
* 4 5 6 => 4 5 6 => 8 5 2
* 7 8 9 1 2 3 9 6 3
*/
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
reverse(matrix.begin(), matrix.end());
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j)
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
}
}
/*
* anticlockwise rotate
* first reverse left to right, then swap the symmetry
* 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 6 9
* 4 5 6 => 6 5 4 => 2 5 8
* 7 8 9 9 8 7 1 4 7
*/
void anti_rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
for (auto vi : matrix) reverse(vi.begin(), vi.end());
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j)
swap(matrix[i][j], matrix[j][i]);
}
}
代码里已经解释的很清楚了。