diff --git a/application/clicommands/CheckCommand.php b/application/clicommands/CheckCommand.php
index 838428e8..0c369d9c 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/CheckCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/CheckCommand.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use DateTimeInterface;
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Target;
 use ipl\Sql\Expression;
@@ -67,8 +68,7 @@ public function hostAction()
             exit(3);
         }
 
-        $conn = $this->getDb();
-        $targets = X509Target::on($conn)->with([
+        $targets = X509Target::on(Database::get())->with([
             'chain',
             'chain.certificate',
             'chain.certificate.issuer_certificate'
diff --git a/application/clicommands/CleanupCommand.php b/application/clicommands/CleanupCommand.php
index 55870f53..748648cd 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/CleanupCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/CleanupCommand.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use InvalidArgumentException;
 use Throwable;
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         }
 
         try {
-            $conn = $this->getDb();
+            $conn = Database::get();
             $query = $conn->delete(
                 'x509_target',
                 ['last_scan < ?' => $sinceLastScan->format('Uv')]
diff --git a/application/clicommands/ImportCommand.php b/application/clicommands/ImportCommand.php
index bb0c2d1e..2e7b1578 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/ImportCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/ImportCommand.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use ipl\Sql\Connection;
 use ipl\Sql\Expression;
 
@@ -32,13 +33,11 @@ public function indexAction()
             exit(1);
         }
 
-        $db = $this->getDb();
-
         $bundle = CertificateUtils::parseBundle($file);
 
         $count = 0;
 
-        $db->transaction(function (Connection $db) use ($bundle, &$count) {
+        Database::get()->transaction(function (Connection $db) use ($bundle, &$count) {
             foreach ($bundle as $data) {
                 $cert = openssl_x509_read($data);
 
diff --git a/application/clicommands/JobsCommand.php b/application/clicommands/JobsCommand.php
index ab3a47bb..27f72028 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/JobsCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/JobsCommand.php
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use Icinga\Data\ResourceFactory;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\JobUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Hook\SniHook;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Job;
@@ -152,7 +153,13 @@ public function runAction(): void
      */
     protected function fetchSchedules(?string $jobName, ?string $scheduleName): array
     {
-        $jobs = X509Job::on($this->getDb());
+        $conn = Database::get();
+        // Even if the Job class regularly pings the same connection whenever its frequency becomes due and is run by
+        // the scheduler, we need to explicitly ping that same connection here, as the interval of the schedule jobs
+        // could be larger than the daemon configuration reload interval (5m).
+        $conn->ping();
+
+        $jobs = X509Job::on($conn);
         if ($jobName) {
             $jobs->filter(Filter::equal('name', $jobName));
         }
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ protected function attachJobsLogging(Scheduler $scheduler): void
                 );
 
                 try {
-                    $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates($this->getDb());
+                    $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates(Database::get());
 
                     Logger::info('Checked %d certificate chain(s)', $verified);
                 } catch (Exception $err) {
diff --git a/application/clicommands/MigrateCommand.php b/application/clicommands/MigrateCommand.php
index 5b947360..cb4e3898 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/MigrateCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/MigrateCommand.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Authentication\Auth;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Job;
 use Icinga\Repository\IniRepository;
 use Icinga\User;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ protected function migrateJobs(): void
             ];
         };
 
-        $conn = $this->getDb();
+        $conn = Database::get();
         $conn->transaction(function (Connection $conn) use ($repo) {
             /** @var User $user */
             $user = Auth::getInstance()->getUser();
diff --git a/application/clicommands/ScanCommand.php b/application/clicommands/ScanCommand.php
index 422a59ec..3743adc2 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/ScanCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/ScanCommand.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\JobUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Hook\SniHook;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Job;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ public function indexAction(): void
         }
 
         /** @var X509Job $jobConfig */
-        $jobConfig = X509Job::on($this->getDb())
+        $jobConfig = X509Job::on(Database::get())
             ->filter(Filter::equal('name', $name))
             ->first();
         if ($jobConfig === null) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ public function indexAction(): void
                 Logger::info('Scanned %d target(s) from job %s', $targets, $job->getName());
 
                 try {
-                    $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates($this->getDb());
+                    $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates(Database::get());
 
                     Logger::info('Checked %d certificate chain(s)', $verified);
                 } catch (Exception $err) {
diff --git a/application/clicommands/VerifyCommand.php b/application/clicommands/VerifyCommand.php
index 6bd9bd33..15976fc3 100644
--- a/application/clicommands/VerifyCommand.php
+++ b/application/clicommands/VerifyCommand.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use Icinga\Application\Logger;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Command;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 
 class VerifyCommand extends Command
 {
@@ -19,9 +20,7 @@ class VerifyCommand extends Command
      */
     public function indexAction()
     {
-        $db = $this->getDb();
-
-        $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates($db);
+        $verified = CertificateUtils::verifyCertificates(Database::get());
 
         Logger::info("Checked %d certificate chain%s.", $verified, $verified !== 1 ? 's' : '');
     }
diff --git a/application/controllers/CertificateController.php b/application/controllers/CertificateController.php
index d51edece..016b3124 100644
--- a/application/controllers/CertificateController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/CertificateController.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateDetails;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Controller;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
 use ipl\Stdlib\Filter;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         $certId = $this->params->getRequired('cert');
 
         try {
-            $conn = $this->getDb();
+            $conn = Database::get();
         } catch (ConfigurationError $_) {
             $this->render('missing-resource', null, true);
 
diff --git a/application/controllers/CertificatesController.php b/application/controllers/CertificatesController.php
index 979eda39..37434fac 100644
--- a/application/controllers/CertificatesController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/CertificatesController.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificatesTable;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Controller;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Web\Control\SearchBar\ObjectSuggestions;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         $this->getTabs()->enableDataExports();
 
         try {
-            $conn = $this->getDb();
+            $conn = Database::get();
         } catch (ConfigurationError $_) {
             $this->render('missing-resource', null, true);
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ public function completeAction()
 
     public function searchEditorAction()
     {
-        $editor = $this->createSearchEditor(X509Certificate::on($this->getDb()), [
+        $editor = $this->createSearchEditor(X509Certificate::on(Database::get()), [
             LimitControl::DEFAULT_LIMIT_PARAM,
             SortControl::DEFAULT_SORT_PARAM
         ]);
diff --git a/application/controllers/ChainController.php b/application/controllers/ChainController.php
index 94eff8f2..5408526d 100644
--- a/application/controllers/ChainController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/ChainController.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\ChainDetails;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Controller;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509CertificateChain;
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         $id = $this->params->getRequired('id');
 
         try {
-            $conn = $this->getDb();
+            $conn = Database::get();
         } catch (ConfigurationError $_) {
             $this->render('missing-resource', null, true);
             return;
diff --git a/application/controllers/DashboardController.php b/application/controllers/DashboardController.php
index 13b871aa..8b43761e 100644
--- a/application/controllers/DashboardController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/DashboardController.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\CertificateUtils;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Controller;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Donut;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         $this->getTabs()->disableLegacyExtensions();
 
         try {
-            $db = $this->getDb();
+            $db = Database::get();
         } catch (ConfigurationError $_) {
             $this->render('missing-resource', null, true);
             return;
diff --git a/application/controllers/JobController.php b/application/controllers/JobController.php
index c97d6c88..7655a74a 100644
--- a/application/controllers/JobController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/JobController.php
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 
 class JobController extends CompatController
 {
-    use Database;
-
     /** @var X509Job */
     protected $job;
 
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ public function init()
         $jobId = $this->params->getRequired('id');
 
         /** @var X509Job $job */
-        $job = X509Job::on($this->getDb())
+        $job = X509Job::on(Database::get())
             ->filter(Filter::equal('id', $jobId))
             ->first();
 
@@ -164,7 +162,7 @@ public function updateScheduleAction(): void
         /** @var int $id */
         $id = $this->params->getRequired('scheduleId');
         /** @var X509Schedule $schedule */
-        $schedule = X509Schedule::on($this->getDb())
+        $schedule = X509Schedule::on(Database::get())
             ->filter(Filter::equal('id', $id))
             ->first();
         if ($schedule === null) {
diff --git a/application/controllers/JobsController.php b/application/controllers/JobsController.php
index 1caf4ee2..48deede7 100644
--- a/application/controllers/JobsController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/JobsController.php
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
 class JobsController extends CompatController
 {
-    use Database;
-
     /**
      * List all jobs
      */
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ public function indexAction()
             'baseTarget' => '_main'
         ]);
 
-        $jobs = X509Job::on($this->getDb());
+        $jobs = X509Job::on(Database::get());
         if ($this->hasPermission('config/x509')) {
             $this->addControl(
                 (new ButtonLink($this->translate('New Job'), Url::fromPath('x509/jobs/new'), 'plus'))
diff --git a/application/controllers/UsageController.php b/application/controllers/UsageController.php
index 20cbf9af..35eb1aa0 100644
--- a/application/controllers/UsageController.php
+++ b/application/controllers/UsageController.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509\Controllers;
 
 use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Controller;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Certificate;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\UsageTable;
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public function indexAction()
         $this->getTabs()->enableDataExports();
 
         try {
-            $conn = $this->getDb();
+            $conn = Database::get();
         } catch (ConfigurationError $_) {
             $this->render('missing-resource', null, true);
             return;
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ public function completeAction()
 
     public function searchEditorAction()
     {
-        $editor = $this->createSearchEditor(X509Certificate::on($this->getDb()), [
+        $editor = $this->createSearchEditor(X509Certificate::on(Database::get()), [
             LimitControl::DEFAULT_LIMIT_PARAM,
             SortControl::DEFAULT_SORT_PARAM
         ]);
diff --git a/application/forms/Jobs/JobConfigForm.php b/application/forms/Jobs/JobConfigForm.php
index 8b46773d..539bc581 100644
--- a/application/forms/Jobs/JobConfigForm.php
+++ b/application/forms/Jobs/JobConfigForm.php
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
  */
 class JobConfigForm extends CompatForm
 {
-    use Database;
-
     /** @var ?X509Job */
     protected $job;
 
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ protected function assemble(): void
 
     protected function onSuccess(): void
     {
-        $conn = $this->getDb();
+        $conn = Database::get();
         /** @var FormSubmitElement $submitElement */
         $submitElement = $this->getPressedSubmitElement();
         if ($submitElement->getName() === 'btn_remove') {
diff --git a/application/forms/Jobs/ScheduleForm.php b/application/forms/Jobs/ScheduleForm.php
index 3903e2a3..ae47e58b 100644
--- a/application/forms/Jobs/ScheduleForm.php
+++ b/application/forms/Jobs/ScheduleForm.php
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 
 class ScheduleForm extends CompatForm
 {
-    use Database;
-
     /** @var int */
     protected $jobId;
 
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ protected function onSuccess(): void
     {
         /** @var X509Schedule $schedule */
         $schedule = $this->schedule;
-        $conn = $this->getDb();
+        $conn = Database::get();
         /** @var FormSubmitElement $submitElement */
         $submitElement = $this->getPressedSubmitElement();
         if ($submitElement->getName() === 'btn_remove') {
diff --git a/library/X509/Command.php b/library/X509/Command.php
index 91eab14b..9f187275 100644
--- a/library/X509/Command.php
+++ b/library/X509/Command.php
@@ -5,14 +5,9 @@
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509;
 
 use Icinga\Application\Icinga;
-use Icinga\Data\ResourceFactory;
-use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
-use ipl\Sql;
 
 class Command extends \Icinga\Cli\Command
 {
-    use Database;
-
     // Fix Web 2 issue where $configs is not properly initialized
     protected $configs = [];
 
diff --git a/library/X509/Common/Database.php b/library/X509/Common/Database.php
index 57711fef..d6eb3e18 100644
--- a/library/X509/Common/Database.php
+++ b/library/X509/Common/Database.php
@@ -9,14 +9,35 @@
 use ipl\Sql;
 use PDO;
 
-trait Database
+final class Database
 {
+    /** @var Sql\Connection Database connection */
+    private static $instance;
+
+    private function __construct()
+    {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the database connection
+     *
+     * @return Sql\Connection
+     */
+    public static function get(): Sql\Connection
+    {
+        if (self::$instance === null) {
+            self::$instance = self::getDb();
+        }
+
+        return self::$instance;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the connection to the X.509 database
      *
      * @return  Sql\Connection
      */
-    protected function getDb(): Sql\Connection
+    private static function getDb(): Sql\Connection
     {
         $config = new Sql\Config(ResourceFactory::getResourceConfig(
             Config::module('x509')->get('backend', 'resource', 'x509')
diff --git a/library/X509/Controller.php b/library/X509/Controller.php
index e6e6d0bc..f16787d5 100644
--- a/library/X509/Controller.php
+++ b/library/X509/Controller.php
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509;
 
 use Icinga\File\Csv;
-use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Web\Control\SearchBar\ObjectSuggestions;
 use Icinga\Util\Json;
 use ipl\Html\Html;
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@
 
 class Controller extends CompatController
 {
-    use Database;
     use SearchControls;
 
     /** @var Filter\Rule */
diff --git a/library/X509/Job.php b/library/X509/Job.php
index ffc0306a..1e0b3f73 100644
--- a/library/X509/Job.php
+++ b/library/X509/Job.php
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 
 class Job implements Task
 {
-    use Database;
     use JobOptions;
     use TaskProperties;
 
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ class Job implements Task
     public function __construct(string $name, array $cidrs, array $ports, array $snimap, Schedule $schedule = null)
     {
         $this->name = $name;
-        $this->db = $this->getDb();
+        $this->db = Database::get();
         $this->dbTool = new DbTool($this->db);
         $this->snimap = $snimap;
         $this->cidrs = $cidrs;
diff --git a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/DbMigration.php b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/DbMigration.php
index 03a26ba1..8314e3c8 100644
--- a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/DbMigration.php
+++ b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/DbMigration.php
@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@
 
 class DbMigration extends DbMigrationHook
 {
-    use Database {
-        getDb as private getX509Db;
-    }
-
     public function getName(): string
     {
         return $this->translate('Icinga Certificate Monitoring');
@@ -89,7 +85,7 @@ public function getVersion(): string
 
     public function getDb(): Sql\Connection
     {
-        return $this->getX509Db();
+        return Database::get();
     }
 
     protected function getSchemaQuery(): Query
diff --git a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/HostsImportSource.php b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/HostsImportSource.php
index ed39d729..70d584c7 100644
--- a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/HostsImportSource.php
+++ b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/HostsImportSource.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509\ProvidedHook;
 
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Job;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Target;
 use ipl\Sql;
@@ -12,7 +13,8 @@ class HostsImportSource extends X509ImportSource
 {
     public function fetchData()
     {
-        $targets = X509Target::on($this->getDb())
+        $conn = Database::get();
+        $targets = X509Target::on($conn)
             ->utilize('chain')
             ->utilize('chain.certificate')
             ->columns([
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ public function fetchData()
             ->where(new Sql\Expression('target_chain_link.order = 0'))
             ->groupBy(['ip', 'hostname']);
 
-        if ($this->getDb()->getAdapter() instanceof Sql\Adapter\Pgsql) {
+        if ($conn->getAdapter() instanceof Sql\Adapter\Pgsql) {
             $targets->withColumns([
                 'host_ports' => new Sql\Expression("ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY_AGG(DISTINCT port), ',')")
             ]);
diff --git a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/ServicesImportSource.php b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/ServicesImportSource.php
index bc0f3935..7b87cd86 100644
--- a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/ServicesImportSource.php
+++ b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/ServicesImportSource.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509\ProvidedHook;
 
+use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Job;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509CertificateSubjectAltName;
 use Icinga\Module\X509\Model\X509Target;
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ class ServicesImportSource extends X509ImportSource
 {
     public function fetchData()
     {
-        $targets = X509Target::on($this->getDb())
+        $conn = Database::get();
+        $targets = X509Target::on($conn)
             ->with([
                 'chain',
                 'chain.certificate',
@@ -41,13 +43,13 @@ public function fetchData()
             ->where(new Sql\Expression('target_chain_link.order = 0'))
             ->groupBy(['ip, hostname, port']);
 
-        $certAltName = X509CertificateSubjectAltName::on($this->getDb());
+        $certAltName = X509CertificateSubjectAltName::on($conn);
         $certAltName
             ->getSelectBase()
             ->where(new Sql\Expression('certificate_id = target_chain_certificate.id'))
             ->groupBy(['alt_name.certificate_id']);
 
-        if ($this->getDb()->getAdapter() instanceof Sql\Adapter\Pgsql) {
+        if ($conn->getAdapter() instanceof Sql\Adapter\Pgsql) {
             $targets
                 ->withColumns([
                     'cert_fingerprint' => new Sql\Expression("ENCODE(%s, 'hex')", [
diff --git a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/X509ImportSource.php b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/X509ImportSource.php
index d21f0830..dc280c04 100644
--- a/library/X509/ProvidedHook/X509ImportSource.php
+++ b/library/X509/ProvidedHook/X509ImportSource.php
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
 namespace Icinga\Module\X509\ProvidedHook;
 
 use Icinga\Module\Director\Hook\ImportSourceHook;
-use Icinga\Module\X509\Common\Database;
 
 abstract class X509ImportSource extends ImportSourceHook
 {
-    use Database;
 }
diff --git a/library/X509/Web/Control/SearchBar/ObjectSuggestions.php b/library/X509/Web/Control/SearchBar/ObjectSuggestions.php
index ced7f7e1..ca9630f3 100644
--- a/library/X509/Web/Control/SearchBar/ObjectSuggestions.php
+++ b/library/X509/Web/Control/SearchBar/ObjectSuggestions.php
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 
 class ObjectSuggestions extends Suggestions
 {
-    use Database;
-
     /** @var Model */
     protected $model;
 
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ protected function shouldShowRelationFor(string $column): bool
     protected function createQuickSearchFilter($searchTerm)
     {
         $model = $this->model;
-        $resolver = $model::on($this->getDb())->getResolver();
+        $resolver = $model::on(Database::get())->getResolver();
 
         $quickFilter = Filter::any();
         foreach ($model->getSearchColumns() as $column) {
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ protected function createQuickSearchFilter($searchTerm)
     protected function fetchValueSuggestions($column, $searchTerm, Filter\Chain $searchFilter)
     {
         $model = $this->model;
-        $query = $model::on($this->getDb());
+        $query = $model::on(Database::get());
         $query->limit(static::DEFAULT_LIMIT);
 
         if (strpos($column, ' ') !== false) {
@@ -149,7 +147,7 @@ protected function fetchValueSuggestions($column, $searchTerm, Filter\Chain $sea
     protected function fetchColumnSuggestions($searchTerm)
     {
         $model = $this->model;
-        $query = $model::on($this->getDb());
+        $query = $model::on(Database::get());
 
         yield from self::collectFilterColumns($model, $query->getResolver());
     }