main.cpp

#include <algorithm>

#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>

#include "bitcoin.h"
#include "db.h"

#define NTHREADS 24

using namespace std;

class CDnsSeedOpts {
public:
  int nThreads;
  int nPort;
  int nP2Port;
  int nDnsThreads;
  int fWipeBan;
  int fWipeIgnore;
  const char *mbox;
  const char *ns;
  const char *host;
  const char *tor;
  const char *magic;
  vector<string> vSeeds;
  
  CDnsSeedOpts() : nThreads(24), nDnsThreads(24), nPort(53), fWipeBan(0), fWipeIgnore(0), mbox(NULL), ns(NULL), host(NULL), tor(NULL), magic(NULL), vSeeds()
    { nP2Port = GetDefaultPort(); }
  
  void ParseCommandLine(int argc, char **argv) {
    static const char *help = "NovaCoin-seeder\n"
                              "Usage: %s -h <host> -n <ns> [-m <mbox>] [-t <threads>] [-p <port>]\n"
                              "\n"
                              "Options:\n"
                              "-s <seed>       Seed node to collect peers from (replaces default)\n"
                              "-h <host>       Hostname of the DNS seed\n"
                              "-n <ns>         Hostname of the nameserver\n"
                              "-m <mbox>       E-Mail address reported in SOA records\n"
                              "-t <threads>    Number of crawlers to run in parallel (default 24)\n"
                              "-d <threads>    Number of DNS server threads (default 24)\n"
                              "-p <port>       UDP port to listen on (default 53)\n"
                              "-o <ip:port>    Tor proxy IP/Port\n"
                              "--p2port <port> P2P port to connect to\n"
                              "--magic <hex>   Magic string/network prefix\n"
                              "--wipeban       Wipe list of banned nodes\n"
                              "--wipeignore    Wipe list of ignored nodes\n"
                              "-?, --help      Show this text\n"
                              "\n";
    bool showHelp = false;

    while(1) {
      static struct option long_options[] = {
        {"seed", required_argument, 0, 's'},
        {"host", required_argument, 0, 'h'},
        {"ns",   required_argument, 0, 'n'},
        {"mbox", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
        {"threads", required_argument, 0, 't'},
        {"dnsthreads", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
        {"port", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
        {"onion", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
        {"p2port", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
        {"magic", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
        {"wipeban", no_argument, &fWipeBan, 1},
        {"wipeignore", no_argument, &fWipeBan, 1},
        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
        {0, 0, 0, 0}
      };
      int option_index = 0;
      int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:h:n:m:t:p:d:o:b:k:", long_options, &option_index);
      if (c == -1) break;
      switch (c) {
        case 's': {
          vSeeds.push_back(optarg);
          break;
        }

        case 'h': {
          host = optarg;
          break;
        }
        
        case 'm': {
          mbox = optarg;
          break;
        }
        
        case 'n': {
          ns = optarg;
          break;
        }
        
        case 't': {
          int n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
          if (n > 0 && n < 1000) nThreads = n;
          break;
        }

        case 'd': {
          int n = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
          if (n > 0 && n < 1000) nDnsThreads = n;
          break;
        }

        case 'p': {
          int p = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
          if (p > 0 && p < 65536) nPort = p;
          break;
        }
        
        case 'o': {
          tor = optarg;
          break;
        }

        case 'b': {
          int p = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
          if (p > 0 && p < 65536) nP2Port = p;
          break;
        }

        case 'k': {
          long int n;
          unsigned int c;
          magic = optarg;
          if (strlen(magic)!=8)
            break;
          n = strtol(magic, NULL, 16);
          if (n==0 && strcmp(magic, "00000000"))
            break;
          for (n=0; n<4; ++n) {
            sscanf(&magic[n*2], "%2x", &c);
            pchMessageStart[n] = (unsigned char) (c & 0xff);
          }
          break;
        }

        case '?': {
          showHelp = true;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    if (host != NULL && ns == NULL) showHelp = true;
    if (showHelp) fprintf(stderr, help, argv[0]);
  }
};

extern "C" {
#include "dns.h"
}

CAddrDb db;

extern "C" void* ThreadCrawler(void* data) {
  do {
    CService ip;
    int wait = 5;
    if (!db.Get(ip, wait)) {
      wait *= 1000;
      wait += rand() % (500 * NTHREADS);
      Sleep(wait);
      continue;
    }
    int ban = 0;
    vector<CAddress> addr;
    int clientV = 0;
    int blocks = 0;
    std::string clientSV;
    bool ret = TestNode(ip,ban,clientV,clientSV,blocks,addr);
    db.Add(addr);
    if (ret) {
      db.Good(ip, clientV, clientSV, blocks);
    } else {
      db.Bad(ip, ban);
    }
  } while(1);
}

extern "C" int GetIPList(void *thread, addr_t *addr, int max, int ipv4, int ipv6);

class CDnsThread {
public:
  dns_opt_t dns_opt; // must be first
  const int id;
  vector<addr_t> cache;
  int nIPv4, nIPv6;
  time_t cacheTime;
  unsigned int cacheHits;
  uint64_t dbQueries;

  void cacheHit(bool force = false) {
    static bool nets[NET_MAX] = {};
    if (!nets[NET_IPV4]) {
        nets[NET_IPV4] = true;
        nets[NET_IPV6] = true;
    }
    time_t now = time(NULL);
    cacheHits++;
    if (force || cacheHits > (cache.size()*cache.size()/400) || (cacheHits*cacheHits > cache.size() / 20 && (now - cacheTime > 5))) {
      set<CNetAddr> ips;
      db.GetIPs(ips, 1000, nets);
      dbQueries++;
      cache.clear();
      nIPv4 = 0;
      nIPv6 = 0;
      cache.reserve(ips.size());
      for (set<CNetAddr>::iterator it = ips.begin(); it != ips.end(); it++) {
        struct in_addr addr;
        struct in6_addr addr6;
        if ((*it).GetInAddr(&addr)) {
          addr_t a;
          a.v = 4;
          memcpy(&a.data.v4, &addr, 4);
          cache.push_back(a);
          nIPv4++;
#ifdef USE_IPV6
        } else if ((*it).GetIn6Addr(&addr6)) {
          addr_t a;
          a.v = 6;
          memcpy(&a.data.v6, &addr6, 16);
          cache.push_back(a);
          nIPv6++;
#endif
        }
      }
      cacheHits = 0;
      cacheTime = now;
    }
  }

  CDnsThread(CDnsSeedOpts* opts, int idIn) : id(idIn) {
    dns_opt.host = opts->host;
    dns_opt.ns = opts->ns;
    dns_opt.mbox = opts->mbox;
    dns_opt.datattl = 60;
    dns_opt.nsttl = 40000;
    dns_opt.cb = GetIPList;
    dns_opt.port = opts->nPort;
    dns_opt.nRequests = 0;
    cache.clear();
    cache.reserve(1000);
    cacheTime = 0;
    cacheHits = 0;
    dbQueries = 0;
    nIPv4 = 0;
    nIPv6 = 0;
    cacheHit(true);
  }

  void run() {
    dnsserver(&dns_opt);
  }
};

extern "C" int GetIPList(void *data, addr_t* addr, int max, int ipv4, int ipv6) {
  CDnsThread *thread = (CDnsThread*)data;
  thread->cacheHit();
  unsigned int size = thread->cache.size();
  unsigned int maxmax = (ipv4 ? thread->nIPv4 : 0) + (ipv6 ? thread->nIPv6 : 0);
  if (max > size)
    max = size;
  if (max > maxmax)
    max = maxmax;
  int i=0;
  while (i<max) {
    int j = i + (rand() % (size - i));
    do {
        bool ok = (ipv4 && thread->cache[j].v == 4) || 
                  (ipv6 && thread->cache[j].v == 6);
        if (ok) break;
        j++;
        if (j==size)
            j=i;
    } while(1);
    addr[i] = thread->cache[j];
    thread->cache[j] = thread->cache[i];
    thread->cache[i] = addr[i];
    i++;
  }
  return max;
}

vector<CDnsThread*> dnsThread;

extern "C" void* ThreadDNS(void* arg) {
  CDnsThread *thread = (CDnsThread*)arg;
  thread->run();
}

int StatCompare(const CAddrReport& a, const CAddrReport& b) {
  if (a.uptime[4] == b.uptime[4]) {
    if (a.uptime[3] == b.uptime[3]) {
      return a.clientVersion > b.clientVersion;
    } else {
      return a.uptime[3] > b.uptime[3];
    }
  } else {
    return a.uptime[4] > b.uptime[4];
  }
}

extern "C" void* ThreadDumper(void*) {
  do {
    Sleep(100000);
    {
      FILE *f = fopen("dnsseed.dat.new","w+");
      if (f) {
        {
          CAutoFile cf(f);
          cf << db;
        }
        rename("dnsseed.dat.new", "dnsseed.dat");
      }
      FILE *d = fopen("dnsseed.dump", "w");
      vector<CAddrReport> v = db.GetAll();
      sort(v.begin(), v.end(), StatCompare);
      fprintf(d, "# address        \t%%(2h)\t%%(8h)\t%%(1d)\t%%(7d)\t%%(30d)\tblocks\tversion\n");
      double stat[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
      for (vector<CAddrReport>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it < v.end(); it++) {
        CAddrReport rep = *it;
        fprintf(d, "%s\t%.2f%%\t%.2f%%\t%.2f%%\t%.2f%%\t%.2f%%\t%i\t%i \"%s\"\n", rep.ip.ToString().c_str(), 100.0*rep.uptime[0], 100.0*rep.uptime[1], 100.0*rep.uptime[2], 100.0*rep.uptime[3], 100.0*rep.uptime[4], rep.blocks, rep.clientVersion, rep.clientSubVersion.c_str());
        stat[0] += rep.uptime[0];
        stat[1] += rep.uptime[1];
        stat[2] += rep.uptime[2];
        stat[3] += rep.uptime[3];
        stat[4] += rep.uptime[4];
      }
      fclose(d);
      FILE *ff = fopen("dnsstats.log", "a");
      fprintf(ff, "%llu %g %g %g %g %g\n", (unsigned long long)(time(NULL)), stat[0], stat[1], stat[2], stat[3], stat[4]);
      fclose(ff);
    }
  } while(1);
}

extern "C" void* ThreadStats(void*) {
  bool first = true;
  do {
    char c[256];
    time_t tim = time(NULL);
    struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tim);
    strftime(c, 256, "[%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]", tmp);
    CAddrDbStats stats;
    db.GetStats(stats);
    if (first)
    {
      first = false;
      printf("\n\n\n\x1b[3A");
    }
    else
      printf("\x1b[2K\x1b[u");
    printf("\x1b[s");
    uint64_t requests = 0;
    uint64_t queries = 0;
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<dnsThread.size(); i++) {
      requests += dnsThread[i]->dns_opt.nRequests;
      queries += dnsThread[i]->dbQueries;
    }
    printf("%s %i/%i available (%i tried in %is, %i new, %i active), %i banned; %llu DNS requests, %llu db queries", c, stats.nGood, stats.nAvail, stats.nTracked, stats.nAge, stats.nNew, stats.nAvail - stats.nTracked - stats.nNew, stats.nBanned, (unsigned long long)requests, (unsigned long long)queries);
    Sleep(1000);
  } while(1);
}

static vector<string> vSeeds;
unsigned short nP2Port;

extern "C" void* ThreadSeeder(void*) {
  vector<string> vDnsSeeds;
  vector<string>::iterator itr;
  for (itr = vSeeds.begin(); itr != vSeeds.end(); itr++) {
    size_t len = itr->length();
    if (len>=6 && !itr->compare(len-6, 6, ".onion"))
      db.Add(CService(itr->c_str(), nP2Port), true);
    else
      vDnsSeeds.push_back(*itr);
  }
  do {
    for (itr = vDnsSeeds.begin(); itr != vDnsSeeds.end(); itr++) {
      vector<CNetAddr> ips;
      LookupHost(itr->c_str(), ips);
      for (vector<CNetAddr>::iterator it = ips.begin(); it != ips.end(); it++) {
        db.Add(CService(*it, nP2Port), true);
      }
    }
    Sleep(1800000);
  } while(1);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
  setbuf(stdout, NULL);
  CDnsSeedOpts opts;
  opts.ParseCommandLine(argc, argv);
  nP2Port = opts.nP2Port;
  vSeeds.reserve(vSeeds.size() + opts.vSeeds.size());
  vSeeds.insert(vSeeds.end(), opts.vSeeds.begin(), opts.vSeeds.end());
  if (opts.vSeeds.empty()) {
    vSeeds.push_back("novacoin.ru");
    vSeeds.push_back("itzod.ru");
  }
  if (opts.tor) {
    CService service(opts.tor, 9050);
    if (service.IsValid()) {
      printf("Using Tor proxy at %s\n", service.ToStringIPPort().c_str());
      SetProxy(NET_TOR, service);
    }
  }
  bool fDNS = true;
  if (!opts.ns) {
    printf("No nameserver set. Not starting DNS server.\n");
    fDNS = false;
  }
  if (fDNS && !opts.host) {
    fprintf(stderr, "No hostname set. Please use -h.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  FILE *f = fopen("dnsseed.dat","r");
  if (f) {
    printf("Loading dnsseed.dat...");
    CAutoFile cf(f);
    cf >> db;
    if (opts.fWipeBan)
        db.banned.clear();
    if (opts.fWipeIgnore)
        db.ResetIgnores();
    printf("done\n");
  }
  pthread_t threadDns, threadSeed, threadDump, threadStats;
  printf("Starting seeder...");
  pthread_create(&threadSeed, NULL, ThreadSeeder, NULL);
  printf("done\n");
  printf("Starting %i crawler threads...", opts.nThreads);
  for (int i=0; i<opts.nThreads; i++) {
    pthread_t thread;
    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, ThreadCrawler, NULL);
  }
  printf("done\n");
  pthread_create(&threadDump, NULL, ThreadDumper, NULL);
  if (fDNS) {
    printf("Starting %i DNS threads for %s on %s (port %i)...", opts.nDnsThreads, opts.host, opts.ns, opts.nPort);
    dnsThread.clear();
    for (int i=0; i<opts.nDnsThreads; i++) {
      dnsThread.push_back(new CDnsThread(&opts, i));
      pthread_create(&threadDns, NULL, ThreadDNS, dnsThread[i]);
      printf(".");
      Sleep(20);
    }
    printf("done\n");
  }
  pthread_create(&threadStats, NULL, ThreadStats, NULL);
  void* res;
  pthread_join(threadDump, &res);
  return 0;
}