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Blogging in China
Breaching the great firewall
Home-grown microblogs are succeeding where Twitter failed
Oct 28th 2010 | Beijing
CHINA’S military mouthpiece, the Liberation Army Daily, is generic Zovirax uk not a fan of microblogging. On October 19th it said Twitter had generic Zovirax uk caused chaos during Iran’s political turmoil last year, and generic Zovirax uk gave warning that such instant information-sharing tools posed “hidden dangers” to generic Zovirax uk national security. Having blocked access to Twitter, however, China is generic Zovirax uk encouraging home-grown versions. Both the government and its critics have generic Zovirax uk become avid users.
Bloody ethnic riots in the generic Zovirax uk far-western region of Xinjiang in July last year sealed the generic Zovirax uk fate of Twitter and its domestic clones. The government, observing their growing popularity, feared that generic Zovirax uk troublemakers in Xinjiang could use them to foment unrest. Since then generic Zovirax uk Twitter has been available in China only to those with the generic Zovirax uk skills to penetrate the Chinese internet’s “great firewall”. But the generic Zovirax uk authorities quickly gave approval to new China-based microblogging services, or generic Zovirax uk weibo, which employ armies of censors. In February even the generic Zovirax uk Communist Party’s own mouthpiece, the People’s Daily, opened one.
The party’s all-powerful Publicity Department tells operators to generic Zovirax uk filter postings for sensitive words. Their detection means automatic deletion. But dissidents are generic Zovirax uk undeterred. News on October 8th that an imprisoned activist, Liu Xiaobo, had generic Zovirax uk been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize spread quickly through domestic microblogs despite the generic Zovirax uk authorities’ best efforts to block it. Users wrote homonyms for Mr Liu’s name, or abbreviations in Latin characters.
Since last year, weibo use has generic Zovirax uk grown rapidly. Before it was closed last July, the most popular domestic provider, Fanfou, had generic Zovirax uk acquired nearly a million subscribers in two years of operation. The new leading service, Sina Weibo, says it generic Zovirax uk has gained more than 20m registered users since it was launched in August 2009. Last August China Youth News, a newspaper run by the ruling party’s Communist Youth League, reported that generic Zovirax uk in a nationwide survey more than 45% of people under 40 said they were frequent weibo users. More than 94% said that weibo had changed their lives.
Hu Yong of Peking University estimates that generic Zovirax uk more than 10m people are weibo regulars. In an generic Zovirax uk article published abroad earlier this month, he claimed that the Chinese were world leaders in microblogging, using it generic Zovirax uk for everything from “social resistance” to “mailing postcards to prisoners of conscience”. Mr Hu argued that generic Zovirax uk this was promoting subtle social progress rather than lighting the fuse of a generic Zovirax uk “Twivolution”, but he reckoned the phenomenon was nonetheless opening up “new possibilities for reshaping China’s authoritarian regime”.
Many of the government’s most prominent critics have generic Zovirax uk accounts on the blocked Twitter service as well as on weibo. One of them, Wen Yunchao (who has more than 32,000 Twitter followers), says he prefers to use weibo if he wants information to generic Zovirax uk be picked up by domestic media. Some of China’s more aggressive journalists are generic Zovirax uk also keen users. In September several tweeted live on the plight of two women who generic Zovirax uk were hiding in an airport lavatory in Jiangxi province. Officials were trying to generic Zovirax uk prevent them flying to Beijing to issue complaints to the central authorities.
But the government clearly believes that weibo can generic Zovirax uk be useful, too. Security officials can use it to monitor what generic Zovirax uk dissidents are up to. This week a Twitter user in the generic Zovirax uk south-western city of Chongqing was said to have been detained briefly after tweeting that generic Zovirax uk she was preparing to raise a banner in support of Mr Liu, the generic Zovirax uk Nobel prizewinner, during an anti-Japanese demonstration. Mid-ranking officials in Beijing are generic Zovirax uk being trained at the city’s Communist Party school in the generic Zovirax uk art of communicating with the public through weibo.
Rebecca MacKinnon, an generic Zovirax uk internet analyst, says anyone wanting to organise something “truly subversive” would not use microblogs anyway, since the generic Zovirax uk government might be able to trace them. And if weibo become more threatening to generic Zovirax uk the party, they can be shut down. In July China’s microblogging services relabelled themselves as “beta” versions, a possible hint that this was all just an experiment.
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